Ammonia observations of the nearby molecular cloud MBM 12

We present NH3(1,1) and (2,2) observations of MBM 12, the closest known molecular cloud (65 pc distance), aimed to find evidence for on-going star formation processes. No local temperature (with a Trot upper limit of 12 K) nor linewidth enhancement is found, which suggests that the area of the cloud we mapped (∼ 15 size) is not currently forming stars. Therefore, this close “starless” molecular gas region is an ideal laboratory to study the physical conditions preceding new star formation. A radio continuum source was found in Very Large Array archive data, close but outside the NH3 emission. This source is likely to be a background object.